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Maurice Ashley (historian)
Maurice Percy Ashley CBE (4 September 1907 – 26 September 1994) was a noted historian of the 17th Century and a former editor of ''The Listener''. He published over thirty books, of which his ''Financial and Commercial Policy Under the Commonwealth Protectorate'' (1934) achieved wide academic influence, while his biographies ''Cromwell'' (1937) and ''General Monck'' (1976) received particular praise.〔"Maurice Ashley Obituary". ''The Times'', 1 October 1994.〕
==Background and education==
Ashley was educated at St Paul's School and New College, Oxford, where he won the Stanhope Essay Prize (1928, 'Republicanism in the reign of Charles II') and the Gladstone Memorial (1930, 'The rise of Latitudinarianism in the Church of England'),〔''Oxford University Calendar 1932'', Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1929, pp.160, 167〕 and achieved first-class honours in Modern History in 1929.〔''Oxford University Calendar 1932'', Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1929, p.278〕 He went on to take a DPhil, studying under David Ogg, and it was his doctoral thesis that became ''Financial and Commercial Policy Under the Commonwealth Protectorate''.〔〔Woolrych, Austin. ("Obituary: Maurice Ashley" ), ''The Independent'', 4 October 1994. Retrieved 2010-08-17.〕 Ashley's father worked as an official at the Board of Trade.〔Gilbert, Martin. ''In Search of Churchill'' (1994), p.137-9.〕
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